Visa Documents

Medical Certificate for Spain Visa: Doctors, Format, and What It Must Say

A medical certificate is a standard requirement for most Spanish long-stay visa applications. It's not a full medical examination — it's a specific document confirming that you don't have any diseases with public health implications. Here's exactly what it needs to say, who can issue it, and how to prepare it correctly.

What the Medical Certificate Must State

The medical certificate must confirm that you don't have any illness or condition that, according to the International Health Regulations (IHR), could have serious public health consequences, or diseases that are infectious, contagious, or parasitic that could affect public health in Spain.

The certificate should include:

Who Can Issue It?

In the UK, the certificate must be issued by a registered medical doctor (GP or private doctor). Many GPs are familiar with Spain visa requirements; if yours isn't, you can provide them with the specific wording required.

Private GP services (such as those offered by Doctorline, Livi, or private GP practices) typically have faster turnaround times than NHS GPs for this type of administrative certificate. Costs range from approximately £50–£150.

For US applicants, a licensed physician or MD can issue the certificate. Some consulates accept certificates from accredited civil surgeons.

Does It Need Apostilling?

This depends on the consulate. Some Spanish consulates require the medical certificate to be apostilled; others accept it without. Check your specific consulate's requirements. If apostilling is needed, the doctor's signature may first need to be notarised, then apostilled — this adds time and cost to the process.

Does It Need to Be Translated?

Yes, typically. If the certificate is in English, it should be accompanied by a sworn Spanish translation for submission to the consulate. Some consulates have relaxed this requirement for English-language documents in practice, but the requirement technically applies and not having it risks delay.

Timing

Medical certificates should be obtained close to your visa appointment — consulates typically want them to be no more than three months old. Don't get your medical certificate months in advance, or you may need to repeat the process if your appointment is delayed.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, a registered NHS GP can sign the certificate. However, NHS GPs are often reluctant to issue administrative letters not directly connected to medical care. A private GP may be more straightforward and faster. Provide the specific wording required and your consulate's document requirements.

No. The medical certificate for a Spanish visa is not a comprehensive health check. It's a specific declaration that you're free from certain public health diseases. The doctor examines you briefly and certifies accordingly.

This varies by consulate. Some require apostilling; others don't. The safest approach is to check your specific consulate's published requirements before visiting the doctor, so you know whether to request notarisation as well.